Antibody modification and characterisation

 Antibody digestion to Fab or F(ab')2 fragments

 Antibody labelling

 Selection of antibodies for Western blotting and flow cytometry

 Selection of capture and detection antibody pairs for sandwich ELISA


Antibody digestion to Fab or F(ab')2 fragments

We use pepsin for F(ab')2 fragment production and papain for Fab fragment production. Before digesting large amount of antibodies, we perform an analytical digestion to optimise conditions. Undigested antibodies will be removed by protein A columns.

Customers should provide minimum of 10 mg antibodies. Normally 3 mg of Fab or F(ab')2 fragments can be obtained from 10 mg antibodies after absorption with Protein A. The resulted fragments should remain their binding abilities to antigens and show one band (about 100 kDa for F(ab')2 fragments and 50 kDa for Fab fragments) under non-reducing conditions and two bands (both are around 25 kDa) on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

We charge $50 US for analytical digestion by pepsin and $100 for analytical digestion by papain. We charge $280 US for digestion of 10 mg antibody by pepsin and $350 US for digestion of 10 mg antibody by papain.

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Antibody labelling

Absea provides peroxidase and FITC conjugates of antibody.

We charge $130 US for labelling peroxidase or FITC onto 5 mg of antibodies.

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Selection of antibodies for Western blotting and flow cytometry

In monoclonal antibody production, positive cells are normally selected by ELISA. If customers require, we can go further to check antibody reactivates in Western blotting and flow cytometry.

We make $100 US basic charge for screening up to 20 antibodies for Western blotting. For each positive antibody found, we charge additional $50 US.

Providing cells are available, we make $150 US basic charge for screening up to 20 antibodies for flow cytometry. For each positive antibody found, we charge additional $50 US.

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Selection of capture and detection antibody pairs for sandwich ELISA

Usually several monoclonal antibodies with different specificities can be generated against a single antigen. Some of them have epitopes far apart so that they will not compete each other on binding of the antigen. Such pairs can be used for the quantative detection of antigens in solution by sandwich ELISA, one acts as capture antibody and the other labelled with peroxidase acts as detection antibody.

Customers who require this service please contact us.

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